{"id":26428,"date":"2022-07-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.hou.edu.vn\/thong-bao\/ky-niem-75-nam-ngay-thuong-binh-liet-si-27-7-1947-27-7-2022\/"},"modified":"2022-07-27T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T17:00:00","slug":"ky-niem-75-nam-ngay-thuong-binh-liet-si-27-7-1947-27-7-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/thong-bao\/ky-niem-75-nam-ngay-thuong-binh-liet-si-27-7-1947-27-7-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 75 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh Li\u1ec7t s\u0129 (27\/7\/1947-27\/7\/2022)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

Ngày Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh Li\u1ec7t s\u0129 27\/7 là ngày L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hàng n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh li\u1ec7t s\u0129 \u0111ã hy sinh, m\u1ea5t mát qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 cán b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3ng viên và sinh viên Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1edf Hà N\u1ed9i luôn phát huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n \u0111áp ngh\u0129a qua \u0111ó tuyên truy\u1ec1n, giáo d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 lòng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ã có công v\u1edbi Cách m\u1ea1ng.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1edf Hà N\u1ed9i dâng h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb các anh hùng, li\u1ec7t s\u0129 nhân d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 27\/7\/2022<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

I. Hoa\u0300n ca\u0309nh ra \u0111\u01a1\u0300i va\u0300 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a cu\u0309a Nga\u0300y Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh – Liê\u0323t sy\u0303<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Hoa\u0300n ca\u0309nh ra \u0111\u01a1\u0300i<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cách m\u1ea1ng tháng Tám n\u0103m 1945 tha\u0300nh công, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam Dân ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng hòa (nay la\u0300 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c C\u1ed9ng hòa xã h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Viê\u0323t Nam) ra \u0111\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao lâu thi\u0300 th\u1ef1c dân Pháp quay l\u1ea1i xâm l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta mô\u0323t lâ\u0300n n\u01b0\u0303a. V\u01a1\u0301i tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng, kiên quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thành qu\u1ea3 cách m\u1ea1ng, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, quân và dân ta \u0111ã anh d\u0169ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u chô\u0301ng l\u1ea1i quân xâm l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kháng chi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t chô\u0301ng th\u01b0\u0323c dân Pha\u0301p, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111ô\u0300ng ba\u0300o, chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 \u0111ã hy sinh, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn x\u01b0\u01a1ng ma\u0301u, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c trên các chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n \u0111a\u0323o ly\u0301 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng “Uô\u0301ng n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c nh\u01a1\u0301 nguô\u0300n”, “\u0110ê\u0300n \u01a1n \u0111a\u0301p nghi\u0303a” c\u1ee7a dân t\u1ed9c và th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u sâu s\u1eafc giá tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hy sinh, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a các anh hùng li\u1ec7t s\u1ef9, th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3ng, Chính ph\u1ee7, Bác H\u1ed3 va\u0300 Nhân dân ta \u0111ã dành t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tình th\u01b0\u01a1ng yêu cho các chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 và \u0111\u1ed3ng bào \u0111ã vì \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c mà b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c hy sinh.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1946, H\u1ed9i giúp binh s\u0129 b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf Thu\u1eadn Hóa (Bi\u0300nh Tri\u0323 Thiên), r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn Hà N\u1ed9i và m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng khác, sau \u0111ó ít lâu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i thành H\u1ed9i giúp binh s\u0129 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ede Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng có T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i và Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Chí Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u là Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u ngày 28\/5\/1946, t\u1ea1i Nhà hát L\u1edbn Hà N\u1ed9i, T\u1ed5ng H\u1ed9i giúp binh s\u0129 b\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c nói chuy\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 kêu g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng bào gia nh\u1eadp H\u1ed9i và h\u0103ng hái giúp \u0111\u1ee1 các chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng tùy theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111ình, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Chí Minh \u0111ã \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau \u0111ó, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trình quyên góp, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phát \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111áng chú ý nh\u1ea5t là cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng "Mùa \u0111ông binh s\u1ef9". Theo sáng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Chí Minh, \u1ee6y ban v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ã h\u1ecdp phát \u0111\u1ed9ng phong trào may áo tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 cho chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9. Chi\u1ec1u ngày 17\/11\/1946, t\u1ea1i Nhà hát L\u1edbn Hà N\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i Liên Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c dân Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ã t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 xung phong “Mùa \u0111ông binh s\u1ef9”, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng “Mùa \u0111ông binh s\u1ef9” trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 giúp chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 trong mùa \u0111ông giá rét v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 có m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Chí Minh và các thành viên Chính ph\u1ee7. Ngay t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ã c\u1edfi chi\u1ebfc áo len \u0111ang m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eb7ng l\u1ea1i các binh s\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi cu\u1ed9c kháng chi\u1ebfn toàn qu\u1ed1c bùng n\u1ed5, ngày 19\/12\/1946, theo L\u1eddi kêu g\u1ecdi toàn qu\u1ed1c kháng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Chí Minh, Nhân dân c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ã nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady kháng chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n “Quy\u1ebft t\u1eed cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft sinh”. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng va\u0300 hy sinh trong chiê\u0301n \u0111â\u0301u t\u0103ng lên, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9, nh\u1ea5t là nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u khó kh\u0103n, thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n. Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c tình hình trên, \u0110\u1ea3ng và Nhà n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ã \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0\u0303ng chính sách quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 công tác th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, li\u1ec7t sy\u0303, góp ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t và tinh th\u1ea7n cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, gia \u0111ình li\u1ec7t sy\u0303.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngày 16\/2\/1947, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Chí Minh \u0111ã chính th\u1ee9c ký S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 20\/SL "<\/em>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0u b\u1ed5ng,<\/em> th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt và ti\u1ec1n tu\u1ea5t t\u1eed si\u0303"<\/em>. \u0110ây là v\u0103n b\u1ea3n pháp quy \u0111\u1ea7u tiên kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb trí quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a công tác th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, li\u1ec7t sy\u0303 và s\u1ef1 quan tâm c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nhà n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, b\u1ec7nh binh và gia \u0111ình li\u1ec7t s\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tháng 6\/1947, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Minh, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110oàn thanh niên C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, C\u1ee5c Chính tr\u1ecb quân \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Nha Thông tin Tuyên truy\u1ec1n và m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ã h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb (B\u1eafc Thái) \u0111\u1ec3 bàn v\u1ec1 công tác th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, li\u1ec7t sy\u0303 và th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Chí Minh ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ngày làm ngày Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh – Li\u1ec7t sy\u0303. T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp này các \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111ã nh\u1ea5t trí ch\u1ecdn ngày 27 tháng 7 là ngày “Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh toa\u0300n quô\u0301c”. T\u1eeb \u0111ó h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee9 vào d\u1ecbp này, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Chí Minh \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eedi th\u01b0, quà th\u0103m h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ed9ng viên, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n và h\u1ebft lòng giúp \u0111\u1ee1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, gia \u0111ình li\u1ec7t s\u1ef9. \u0110\u0103\u0323c biê\u0323t, t\u01b0\u0300 sauChi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Biên Ph\u1ee7, Chính ph\u1ee7 và Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Chí Minh càng quan tâm h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn công tác th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, li\u1ec7t s\u1ef9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb tháng 7 n\u0103m 1955, \u0110a\u0309ng va\u0300 Nha\u0300 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ta quyê\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111ô\u0309i “Ngày Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh toàn qu\u1ed1c” thành “Ngày Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh – Li\u1ec7t sy\u0303” \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng hy sinh l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng bào, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a toàn dân t\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau ngày gi\u1ea3i phóng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, theo Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 223\/CT-TW ngày 8\/7\/1975 c\u1ee7a Ban Bí th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975, ngày 27 tháng 7 h\u0103\u0300ng n\u0103m chính th\u1ee9c tr\u1edf thành “Ngày Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh – Li\u1ec7t sy\u0303” c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. Y\u0301 nghi\u0303a<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nga\u0300y Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh – Liê\u0323t sy\u0303 co\u0301 y\u0301 nghi\u0303a li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309, chi\u0301nh tri\u0323, xa\u0303 hô\u0323i sâu s\u0103\u0301c, \u0111ó là:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng “hi\u1ebfu ngh\u0129a bác ái”, "u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n", "\u0103n qu\u1ea3 nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng cây" c\u1ee7a dân t\u1ed9c; th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, trân tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nhà n\u01b0\u1edbc và Nhân dân ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ã hy sinh, cô\u0301ng hiê\u0301n vì \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do và th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, vì h\u1ea1nh phúc c\u1ee7a Nhân dân.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh viê\u0323c ch\u0103m so\u0301c th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, bê\u0323nh binh, gia \u0111i\u0300nh liê\u0323t sy\u0303 va\u0300 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i co\u0301 công la\u0300 vinh d\u1ef1, là trách nhi\u1ec7m cu\u0309a ca\u0301c câ\u0301p, ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh, tô\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c chính tr\u1ecb – xa\u0303 hô\u0323i va\u0300 cu\u0309a mo\u0323i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i, cu\u0309a thê\u0301 hê\u0323 hôm nay va\u0300 mai sau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u01b0\u0323 cô\u0301ng hiê\u0301n, hy sinh cu\u0309a các anh hùng, li\u1ec7t s\u1ef9, th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh cho \u0111ô\u0323c lâ\u0323p, t\u01b0\u0323 do cu\u0309a dân tô\u0323c, cho ha\u0323nh phu\u0301c cu\u0309a Nhân dân.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

– Góp ph\u1ea7n giáo d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng cách m\u1ea1ng, qua \u0111ó phát huy tinh th\u1ea7n yêu n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 và b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp ni\u1ec1m tin vào s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cách m\u1ea1ng mà \u0110\u1ea3ng, Bác H\u1ed3 và Nhân dân ta \u0111ã l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (Ngu\u1ed3n: tuyengiao.vn)<\/strong><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngày Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh Li\u1ec7t s\u0129 27\/7 là ngày L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hàng n\u0103m nh\u1eb1m t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh li\u1ec7t s\u0129 \u0111ã hy sinh, m\u1ea5t mát qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn. T\u1eadp th\u1ec3 cán b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3ng viên và sinh viên Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1edf Hà N\u1ed9i luôn phát huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng u\u1ed1ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26427,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26428"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26428"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26428\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}