{"id":26782,"date":"2022-08-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.hou.edu.vn\/thong-bao\/khong-the-phu-nhan-thanh-qua-va-y-nghia-cua-cach-mang-thang-tam-1945\/"},"modified":"2024-09-23T11:14:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T04:14:22","slug":"khong-the-phu-nhan-thanh-qua-va-y-nghia-cua-cach-mang-thang-tam-1945","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/thong-bao\/khong-the-phu-nhan-thanh-qua-va-y-nghia-cua-cach-mang-thang-tam-1945\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m 1945"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 77 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m(19\/8\/1945-19\/8\/2022), Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft “Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m 1945<\/em><\/strong>“<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0TS Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Tu\u1ea5n – H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 ThS Ph\u1ea1m T\u1ed1 Uy\u00ean \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ec9nh Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o.<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(TG) – B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc; nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng, ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong v\u00f2ng 15 ng\u00e0y (t\u1eeb 14\/8 \u0111\u1ebfn 28\/8\/1945), trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (19\/8), Hu\u1ebf (23\/8), S\u00e0i G\u00f2n (25\/8) c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1945, t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c m\u00edt tinh l\u1edbn \u1edf v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa Ba \u0110\u00ecnh (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n\u00a0Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/em>, khai sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a – Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u1edf ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi – k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i(1) v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh – th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c, \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh 2\/9 l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb, tri \u00e2n l\u1edbp l\u1edbp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb, s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 giang s\u01a1n g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eafc nh\u1edb, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, \u201c\u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eb9n l\u1ea1i l\u00ean\u201d, v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh 2\/9 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111en t\u1ed1i, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c, nham hi\u1ec3m v\u1eabn ra s\u1ee9c xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U NHAM HI\u1ec2M, C\u0168 R\u00cdCH<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn \u201cnhai \u0111i nhai l\u1ea1i\u201d nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u0169 r\u00edch, r\u1eb1ng: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 \u0103n may\u201d. R\u1eb1ng, Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u00e3 nhanh tay c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng minh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt, khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt. Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng, C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m l\u00e0 do tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 \u00edt t\u1ed1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u. S\u1ef1 hao t\u1ed1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n g\u00e2y ra. Hay c\u00f3 k\u1ebb c\u00f2n tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n \u201ck\u1ebft t\u1ed9i\u201d r\u1eb1ng: th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m nhanh ch\u00f3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u201cth\u1ea3m h\u1ecda\u201d chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n ly v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1edbi ph\u1ed3n vinh(!)…<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u nham hi\u1ec3m, c\u0169 m\u00f2n n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c l\u00e1i s\u00fang, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, suy tho\u00e1i \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m trong m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i, \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eafng thay \u0111en\u201d\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, g\u00e2y t\u00e2m l\u00fd m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, ho\u00e0i nghi, chia r\u1ebd trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 chia r\u1ebd kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ng\u0103n tr\u1edf h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n xa r\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, tuy nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u0169 r\u00edch \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, am hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, b\u1edfi trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p – d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng – v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cDi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 CNXH tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

TH\u00c0NH QU\u1ea2 V\u0128 \u0110\u1ea0I T\u1eea \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH C\u1ee6A TO\u00c0N D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C DO \u0110\u1ea2NG L\u00c3NH \u0110\u1ea0O<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u201clong tr\u1eddi, l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d, c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cd\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 d\u00e3y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft gi\u00e0nh cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng l\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1t x\u00edt c\u00f9ng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh phong ki\u1ebfn, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m di\u1ec5n ra trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u201cngh\u00ecn n\u0103m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t\u201d, tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a 15 ng\u00e0y t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong 15 n\u0103m (1930-1945) qua cao tr\u00e0o 1930-1931, 1936-1939, 1939-1945 (trong \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt), m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Do \u0111\u00f3, C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea7y hy sinh, gian kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0103n may\u201d hay \u201cc\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f4ng\u201d nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c, \u00dd, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh\u2026); l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i; l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u00fd ch\u00ed qu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft tinh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng anh h\u00f9ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua m\u1ea5y ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc…, trong \u0111\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng, ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n CNXH.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd NGH\u0128A L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec V\u00c0 GI\u00c1 TR\u1eca MU\u00d4N \u0110\u1edcI<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1eed gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Na Uy S.Tonesson \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u201cCu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 1945 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu thu\u1ebf\u201d(2). C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e2n ph\u1eadn n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 l\u00ean l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi, k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. S\u1ee9c lan t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Phi, M\u1ef9 La tinh, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, TS Sanomish Dashtsevel \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d(3).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh – T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng: \u201cL\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 r\u1ea5t v\u1ebb vang. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p\u201d. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ta l\u00e0 l\u0169 Annam\u00edt d\u01a1 b\u1ea9n. Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 vong qu\u1ed1c n\u00f4… C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ra \u0111\u1eddi. Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u1ea1i l\u1eebng l\u1eaby kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n\u201d(4). Do \u0111\u00f3, C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: \u201cCh\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng giai c\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o m\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o r\u1eb1ng, l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 n\u1eeda thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c\u201d(5).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gian kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 l\u1eebng l\u1eaby n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Mi\u1ec1n Nam, thu giang s\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean CNXH. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cao c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng XHCN, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m 1945, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 to l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i\u2026 Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. B\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n XHCN v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh. Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u; ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao…<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, soi s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay\u201d l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.\/.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: <\/strong>https:\/\/tuyengiao.vn\/bao-ve-nen-tang-tu-tuong-cua-dang\/khong-the-phu-nhan-thanh-qua-va-y-nghia-cua-cach-mang-thang-tam-1945-140352<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 77 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m(19\/8\/1945-19\/8\/2022), Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc M\u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft “Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m 1945“\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0TS Nguy\u1ec5n Anh Tu\u1ea5n – H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26781,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26782"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26782"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32875,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26782\/revisions\/32875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}