{"id":33364,"date":"2024-10-08T15:13:05","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T08:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/?p=33364"},"modified":"2024-10-10T08:02:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T01:02:06","slug":"ha-noi-thu-do-ngan-nam-van-hien-anh-hung-vi-hoa-binh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/thong-bao\/ha-noi-thu-do-ngan-nam-van-hien-anh-hung-vi-hoa-binh\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn, anh h\u00f9ng, v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 (10\/10\/1954-10\/10\/2024), Ban Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u2013 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn, anh h\u00f9ng, v\u00ec ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(TG) – K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 10 kho\u00e1 XIII v\u1eeba h\u1ecdp x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIV c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi – k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m cu\u1ed9c thi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c tranh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 logo k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 (10\/10\/1954-10\/10\/2024).<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u0103n minh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo ch\u00ednh s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m Canh Tu\u1ea5t (1010), vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 t\u1eeb Hoa L\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i La, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean Kinh th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 Th\u0103ng Long, nay l\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Th\u0103ng Long – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft bao s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 10\/10\/1954 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c son l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1edf ra th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e3 t\u00e2m c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9 (23\/9\/1945) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ra c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y 19\/12\/1946, h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u00a0\u201cTh\u00e0 hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7\u201d,<\/em>\u00a0v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cQuy\u1ebft t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ebft sinh\u201d<\/em>, qu\u00e2n, d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u 60 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam di\u1ec5n ra v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng oanh li\u1ec7t, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, k\u00ecm ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau hao sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ta t\u1ea1m r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i an to\u00e0n, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 do Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng giao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau 9 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng, gan d\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 n\u0103m 1954 \u201cch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u\u201d, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 (20\/7\/1954) c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o, Campuchia; ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng u\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng s\u1edf v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam. C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a ta tr\u00ean b\u00e0n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i giao \u1edf Ph\u1ee7 L\u1ed7 c\u0169ng gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, bu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho ta theo \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1.<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u00e0n th\u1ef1c c\u1ea3nh t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u201cNg\u00e0y v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\u201d trong \u201cNg\u00e0y h\u1ed9i V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng 70 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 di\u1ec5n ra s\u00e1ng 6\/10\/2024 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00fang 16 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 9\/10\/1954, nh\u1eefng t\u00ean l\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat qua c\u1ea7u Long Bi\u00ean; qu\u00e2n ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 10\/10\/1954, U\u1ef7 ban Qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 binh, ph\u00e1o binh, cao x\u1ea1, c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi… chia l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u00e1o n\u1ee9c trong r\u1eebng c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m vui s\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n 9 n\u0103m b\u1ecb k\u00ecm n\u00e9n d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3t s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n m\u1eebng \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. V\u00e0o l\u00fac 15 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trang nghi\u00eam d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 ch\u00e0o c\u1edd do U\u1ef7 ban Qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng ph\u1ea5p ph\u1edbi tung bay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh C\u1ed9t c\u1edd c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh… C\u1ea3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i r\u1ea1o r\u1ef1c ni\u1ec1m vui gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 k\u00ednh y\u00eau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo, trong 10 n\u0103m (1954-1964), H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1nh sinh, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u1ede v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3. C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u1ee3p doanh. C\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i, n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf mang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn ra \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1965, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 chi vi\u1ec7n cho mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u00e8 l\u0169 tay sai. Phong tr\u00e0o \u201cNg\u00e0y th\u1ee9 B\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d<\/em>\u00a0do Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xe l\u1eeda Gia L\u00e2m kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng; phong tr\u00e0o \u201cM\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng hai v\u00ec mi\u1ec1n Nam ru\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt, v\u00ec Hu\u1ebf – S\u00e0i G\u00f2n k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng. Khi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, c\u1ea3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng s\u1ee5c s\u00f4i kh\u00ed th\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Thanh ni\u00ean Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o\u00a0\u201cBa s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng\u201d;<\/em>\u00a0ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean phong tr\u00e0o \u201cBa \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111ang\u201d<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan ra tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh phong tr\u00e0o chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 29\/6\/1966, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 n\u00e9m bom kho x\u0103ng \u0110\u1ee9c Giang, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do\u201d\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 hy sinh \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 anh d\u0169ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb an, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi vi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, 12 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12\/1972, M\u1ef9 d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y bay B52 n\u00e9m bom r\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n, binh ch\u1ee7ng, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, t\u1ef1 tin, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, l\u1eadp n\u00ean k\u1ef3 t\u00edch \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d<\/em>. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng B52 tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1eadp uy th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c Hoa K\u1ef3, bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Pari, r\u00fat qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n chinh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t 115 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n, d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ng\u1ee3i ca l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng tri v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12\/1972, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh s\u01a1 t\u00e1n v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng\u201d. (\u1ea2nh: TTXVN)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Sau 21 n\u0103m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 to\u00e0n th\u1eafng. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, non s\u00f4ng thu v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eeba ra kh\u1ecfi chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u1edbi r\u1ea5t gay g\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ra s\u1ee9c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n bao v\u00e2y c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u0103n tr\u1edf t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy kinh t\u1ebf. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Th\u00e0nh u\u1ef7 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. Kinh t\u1ebf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng khang trang, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 ra v\u00e0o Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u0103n ho\u00e1 – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khoa h\u1ecdc tham gia. Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c – th\u1ec3 thao lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. An ninh – qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn an ninh – qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, x\u1ee9ng danh l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, giao l\u01b0u v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c – th\u1ec3 thao, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt… gi\u1eefa Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2008, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, H\u00e0 T\u00e2y v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb sau khi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kinh t\u1ebf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng l\u1edbn. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng cao. Thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n. Vai tr\u00f2 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia, trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quy ho\u1ea1ch, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Tr\u00e0ng An, X\u1ee9 \u0110o\u00e0i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy. Phong tr\u00e0o\u00a0\u201cTo\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0\u201d\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong ph\u00fa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 giao l\u01b0u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o; ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i sau 70 n\u0103m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XVII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u0103m 2023, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 6,27% (trong khi GDP c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng 5,05%). Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi 150 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi\/n\u0103m. Hai n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 thu n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u0103m 2023 t\u1ed5ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 410.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 thu n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 381.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ho\u00e1 – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng – an ninh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1; quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m hay; quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tinh g\u1ecdn, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 18\/18 huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 382\/382 x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 10 kho\u00e1 XIII v\u1eeba h\u1ecdp x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIV c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi – k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u00e0n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i ho\u00e0, v\u0103n minh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.\/.<\/span><\/p>\n

TS. B\u00d9I TH\u1ebe \u0110\u1ee8C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh VHNT Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0https:\/\/tuyengiao.vn\/ha-noi-thu-do-ngan-nam-van-hien-anh-hung-vi-hoa-binh-156837<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 (10\/10\/1954-10\/10\/2024), Ban Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh, h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u2013 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn, anh h\u00f9ng, v\u00ec ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh\u201d (TG) – K\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 70 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":33373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33364"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33364"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33383,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33364\/revisions\/33383"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hou.edu.vn\/en_US\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}